Selected projects / Project 04

Venture-backed medical device · Wearable sensing · 2015–2021

CorBand

I founded and led ReThink Medical to develop CorBand: a clinical-stage wrist-worn platform built around first-of-its-kind dry-electrode bioimpedance spectroscopy, a differentiated adaptive PPG system, embedded firmware, wireless telemetry, and cloud infrastructure.

  • Dry-electrode BioZ
  • Adaptive PPG
  • Medical device
  • Patents
  • Clinical development
$10Mventure and grant funding raised
First-of-kinddry-electrode wrist bioimpedance platform
Terumotechnology acquired and advanced in Japan
Sensor side of the CorBand showing its dry electrodes and optical sensing window
CorBand sensor interface · dry electrodes and optical sensing window

Building ReThink Medical

Founder · CEO & CTO

I led the company, system architecture, product roadmap, multidisciplinary engineering, clinical and regulatory programs, manufacturing relationships, IP strategy, and financing from initial sensing research through acquisition.

$10M

raised in venture funding and grants

ReThink grew from custom physiologic instrumentation into a venture-backed medical-device company developing a novel home-monitoring platform for heart failure and fluid management.

The financing included venture investment and competitive NIH/NHLBI support.

Company and program accomplishments

  • Multidisciplinary internal team
  • System architecture and technical roadmap
  • Custom sensing hardware and firmware
  • Algorithms, cloud, and clinical software
  • Contract manufacturing and supply chain
  • Medical-device quality system
  • FDA and central-IRB coordination
  • Multicenter clinical studies
  • Patent strategy and prosecution
  • Venture and non-dilutive financing
  • Patient and clinical workflows
  • Acquisition by Terumo

A new approach to wrist sensing

Core technical innovation

The central work was not simply packaging familiar sensors in a band. CorBand required new electrode, optical, compensation, and signal-quality approaches to make longitudinal measurements at the wrist practical.

BioZ

First dry-electrode wrist BioZ

CorBand pioneered a wrist-worn bioimpedance spectroscopy architecture using four reusable dry electrodes rather than disposable gel electrodes, enabling repeated multi-frequency measurements during long-term wear.

COMP

Making dry electrodes accurate

Dry electrodes create high, mismatched contact impedances and leakage-current errors that can overwhelm the BioZ signal. I developed a novel method to measure those leakage currents and compensate for their effects, enabling highly accurate measurements even with low-quality electrodes. The resulting methods generated U.S., international, and Japanese patent families.

PPG / IP

Adaptive PPG, distinct by design

I developed a unique PPG system that adapted to each wearer, maintaining signal quality across skin tones and changing conditions through multiple LED wavelengths, automatic emitter control, and a custom analog front end. It delivered exceptional signal performance while remaining architecturally distinct from the approaches claimed across the existing wearable PPG patent landscape.

System definition

Released hardware record

The device combined the novel sensing subsystems with temperature, motion, embedded processing, local memory, wireless communications, and inductive charging.

Weight
≤80 g
Main body
≤17 mm thick
Wrist range
140–200 mm
Wear profile
Nonsterile · prolonged surface contact (>30 days)
Bioimpedance
Four dry electrodes · 1 kHz–1 MHz · <350 µA
Optical sensing
Green and infrared emitters · adaptive per-wearer calibration
Motion
LIS2DH12 3-axis accelerometer
Main processor
STM32L431 Arm Cortex-M4
Connectivity
ESP32-D2WD Wi-Fi subsystem
Local memory
64 Mbit flash-memory IC
Power
160 mAh, 3.7 V Li-polymer · Qi charging
System
Embedded firmware · gateway · cloud infrastructure

From sensor to clinical hardware

Product artifacts

The enclosure, sensing surfaces, internal stack, inductive charging system, and controlled builds were engineered together as a wearable medical-device platform.

Labeled exploded view of the CorBand enclosure, electrodes, battery, charging coil, circuit board, and temperature probe
Exploded architecture · electrodes, mechanics, charging coil, battery, PCB, and temperature probe
Exterior view of the CorBand wrist-worn monitor
Wearable system · custom enclosure, straps, magnetic closure, and wrist-contact mechanics
A controlled build lot of CorBand devices arranged for evaluation
Clinical-stage builds · repeatable hardware prepared for evaluation and multicenter use

Clinical, quality, and regulatory development

Medical-device program

The company paired technical development with a formal quality system, clinical operations, design controls, and early FDA engagement.

Completed multicenter feasibility study

ZENITH

Clinical measurement program

The U.S. study evaluated CorBand measurements in people receiving heart-failure or dialysis care, supported by site activation, training, EDC, monitoring, device accountability, and safety workflows.

ClinicalTrials.gov

Longitudinal multicenter lead-in

CONSORTIA

Extended home wear

The lead-in program deployed CorBand across multiple active sites and demonstrated multi-month home wear while building the operational and data foundation for algorithm development.

Clinical-stage evidence generation; not a claim of clinical effectiveness.

FDA Q-Submission and formal QMS

FDA / ISO

Regulatory foundation

FDA feedback identified De Novo as the likely pathway, subject to further validation. The QSR-aligned quality system covered design history, document and supplier control, risk management, software control, CAPA, complaints, verification, and clinical-device accountability, with development toward ISO 13485 readiness.

Standards planning also addressed IEC 60601 electrical safety/EMC and ISO 10993 biocompatibility work.

Patent portfolio and continuation

Selected public record

The work generated patent families covering multimodal cardiac monitoring, wrist-worn measurement behavior, dry-electrode BioZ calibration, and edema detection. Core rights were acquired by Terumo, with later U.S. and Japanese grants and continuing applications.